France - Wikipedia. French Republic. Location of the territory of the French Republic (red)Adélie Land (Antarctic claim; hatched)Capitaland largest city. Paris. 48°5. 1′N2°2. E / 4. 8. 8. 50°N 2. E / 4. 8. 8. 50; 2. Official languageand national language. French[I]Nationality (2. French. 4. 4% French (by acquisition)6. Foreigners. 8. 9% Immigrants[1]Religion (2. Demonym. French. Government. Unitarysenatorialsemi‑presidentialrepublic. Emmanuel MacronÉdouard Philippe. Gérard Larcher. François de Rugy. There was disaster at the Oscars on Sunday night when Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway wrongly announced La La Land as the winner of Best Picture, rather than the. 웹 해킹 - 웹 페이지 관련 구성 파일 이름목록 웹 해킹 / Security_Study. Legislature. Parliament. Senate. National Assembly. Establishment. 48. August 8. 43. 22 September 1. January 1. 95. 84 October 1. Area• Total. 64. 0,6. Metropolitan France (IGN)5. V] (5. 0th)5. 43,9. VI][4] (5. 0th)Population• Total 2. Density. 10. 3/km. Metropolitan France 2. Density. 11. 6/km. GDP (PPP)2. 01. 7 estimate• Total$2.
Per capita$4. 3,6. GDP (nominal)2. 01. Total$2. 4. 20 trillion[6] (6th)• Per capita$3. Gini (2. 01. 3)3. HDI (2. 01. 5) 0. Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km2 (212,900 sq mi) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km 2 (34,432 sq mi). De 3078495 la 1729329 le 1492229 À 12155938 et 1041232 en 869788 du 676120 a 657417 un 624129 pour 560741 dans 468982. The Oscars 2017 on February 26. The 89th Academy Awards ceremony start time, nominees, oscars red carpet, best picture, tv & The Oscars live stream free. Actualités Le Maine Libre - Présidentielle. François Fillon: « C'est allé trop loin » [Vidéo] - A quatre jours du premier tour de la présidentielle, François. A dictionary of France - L - including Licence and LMD, Lyon and Gare de Lyon, Laguiller and Loi 1901, and a lot more. Autre entourloupe : par téléphone, une opératrice annonce la bonne nouvelle : le 08 90 99 20 81. à rappeler pour valider l'envoi d'un cadeau d'une valeur de. Currency. Time zone. Central European Time(UTC+1)Central European Summer Time[X] (UTC+2)Note: various other time zones are observed in overseas France.[IX]Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)Drives on theright. Calling code+3. 3[XI]ISO 3. FRInternet TLD. fr[XII]Source gives area of metropolitan France as 5. Adding these give the total shown here for the entire French Republic. The CIA reports the total as 6. France (French IPA: [fʁɑ̃s]), officially the French Republic (French: République française[ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. The overseas territories include French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country's 1. 8 integral regions (5 of which are situated overseas) span a combined area of 6. January 2. 01. 7, has a total population of almost 6. France is a unitarysemi- presidentialrepublic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. The area was annexed in 5. BC by Rome, which held Gaul until 4. Germanic. Franks conquered the region and formed the Kingdom of France. France emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages, with its victory in the Hundred Years' War (1. During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 2. The 1. 6th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe's dominant cultural, political, and military power under Louis XIV.[1. In the late 1. 8th century, the French Revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy, established one of modern history's earliest republics, and saw the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation's ideals to this day. In the 1. 9th century Napoleon took power and established the First French Empire, whose subsequent Napoleonic Wars shaped the course of continental Europe. Following the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1. France was a major participant in World War I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allied Powers in World War II, but came under occupation by the Axis powers in 1. Following liberation in 1. Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1. Algeria and nearly all the other colonies became independent in the 1. France. France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts Europe's third- largest number of cultural UNESCOWorld Heritage Sites and receives around 8. France is a developed country with the world's sixth- largest economy by nominal GDP[1. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world.[1. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, life expectancy, and human development.[1. France remains a great power in the world,[1. United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and an official nuclear- weapon state. It is a leadingmember state of the European Union and the Eurozone.[1. It is also a member of the Group of 7, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and La Francophonie. Etymology. Originally applied to the whole Frankish Empire, the name "France" comes from the Latin. Francia, or "country of the Franks".[2. Modern France is still named today Francia in Italian and Spanish, Frankreich in German and Frankrijk in Dutch, all of which have the same historical meaning. There are various theories as to the origin of the name Frank. Following the precedents of Edward Gibbon and Jacob Grimm,[2. Franks has been linked with the word frank (free) in English.[2. It has been suggested that the meaning of "free" was adopted because, after the conquest of Gaul, only Franks were free of taxation.[2. Another theory is that it is derived from the Proto- Germanic word frankon, which translates as javelin or lance as the throwing axe of the Franks was known as a francisca.[2. However, it has been determined that these weapons were named because of their use by the Franks, not the other way around.[2. History. Prehistory (before the 6th century BC)The oldest traces of human life in what is now France date from approximately 1. Humans were then confronted by a harsh and variable climate, marked by several glacial eras. Early homonids led a nomadichunter- gatherer life.[2. France has a large number of decorated caves from the upper Palaeolithic era, including one of the most famous and best preserved: Lascaux[2. BC). At the end of the last glacial period (1. BC), the climate became milder; [2. BC, this part of Western Europe entered the Neolithic era and its inhabitants became sedentary. After strong demographic and agricultural development between the 4th and 3rd millennia, metallurgy appeared at the end of the 3rd millennium, initially working gold, copper and bronze, and later iron.[2. France has numerous megalithic sites from the Neolithic period, including the exceptionally dense Carnac stones site (approximately 3,3. BC). Antiquity (6th century BC–5th century AD)In 6. BC, Ionian. Greeks, originating from Phocaea, founded the colony of Massalia (present- day Marseille), on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. This makes it France's oldest city.[2. At the same time, some Gallic Celtic tribes penetrated parts of the current territory of France, and this occupation spread to the rest of France between the 5th and 3rd century BC.[3. The concept of Gaul emerged at that time; it corresponds to the territories of Celtic settlement ranging between the Rhine, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pyrenees and the Mediterranean. The borders of modern France are roughly the same as those of ancient Gaul, which was inhabited by Celtic Gauls. Gaul was then a prosperous country, of which the southernmost part was heavily subject to Greek and Roman cultural and economic influences. Around 3. 90 BC the Gallic chieftain. Brennus and his troops made their way to Italy through the Alps, defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Allia, and besieged and ransomed. Rome. The Gallic invasion left Rome weakened, and the Gauls continued to harass the region until 3. BC when they entered into a formal peace treaty with Rome. But the Romans and the Gauls would remain adversaries for the next several centuries, and the Gauls would continue to be a threat in Italia. Around 1. 25 BC, the south of Gaul was conquered by the Romans, who called this region Provincia Nostra ("Our Province"), which over time evolved into the name Provence in French.[3. Julius Caesar conquered the remainder of Gaul and overcame a revolt carried out by the Gallic chieftain Vercingetorix in 5. BC.[3. 2] Gaul was divided by Augustus into Roman provinces.[3. Many cities were founded during the Gallo- Roman period, including Lugdunum (present- day Lyon), which is considered the capital of the Gauls.[3. These cities were built in traditional Roman style, with a forum, a theatre, a circus, an amphitheatre and thermal baths. The Gauls mixed with Roman settlers and eventually adopted Roman culture and Roman speech (Latin, from which the French language evolved). The Roman polytheism merged with the Gallic paganism into the same syncretism. From the 2. 50s to the 2. AD, Roman Gaul suffered a serious crisis with its fortified borders being attacked on several occasions by barbarians.[3. Nevertheless, the situation improved in the first half of the 4th century, which was a period of revival and prosperity for Roman Gaul.[3. In 3. 12, the emperor Constantin I converted to Christianity. Subsequently, Christians, who had been persecuted until then, increased rapidly across the entire Roman Empire.[3. But, from the beginning of the 5th century, the Barbarian Invasions resumed,[3. Germanic tribes, such as the Vandals, Suebi and Alans crossed the Rhine and settled in Gaul, Spain and other parts of the collapsing Roman Empire.[3. Early Middle Ages (5th century–1. Frankish expansion from 4. At the end of the Antiquity period, ancient Gaul was divided into several Germanic kingdoms and a remaining Gallo- Roman territory, known as the Kingdom of Syagrius. Simultaneously, Celtic Britons, fleeing the Anglo- Saxon settlement of Britain, settled the western part of Armorica. As a result, the Armorican peninsula was renamed Brittany, Celtic culture was revived and independent petty kingdoms arose in this region. Torrentz Search Engine. Torrentz will always love you. Welcome by SND FIlms. He was one of Hollywood’s greatest writers and directors. Original footage of Wilder, conversations with his colleagues, archive and new film material document an eventful century in history and present a portrait of a man who was anything but boring. Born Samuel Wilder in Galicia, Billy Wilder fled from Berlin as a young reporter via Paris and New York when the Nazis rose to power. He lived in many places; but it is in Hollywood that he ultimately settled. NEVER BE BORING: BILLY WILDER” offers the viewer an intimate portrait of the star director and invites to take a glimpse at the machinery of the dream factory and Billy Wilder’s films, at their inner workings and mechanisms. The Film offers insight into the life and mindset of a cinematic genius. Billy Wilder speaks for himself in countless original recordings and in exclusive newly filmed interviews his companions and contemporaries such as director Volker Schlöndorff, actor Mario Adorf, Swiss actress Marthe Keller and Paul Diamond, himself a script writer, son of Wilder’s most important writing partner, I. A. L. Diamond, reminisce about Wilder. Via trailers and film extracts from his masterpieces the film documents and analyses Wilder’s cinematographic works; his tremendous standing in the industry is attested by conversations with his companions. His quotes, sometimes full of sarcasm, sometimes full of endearing humour, reveal much about the life of the famous writer and director. NEVER BE BORING: BILLY WILDER The film takes us to the places where these memories were formed.
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